4. Books, journal articles, newspaper articles

a) Print

b) Online – provide the URL.

c) E-book on an eReader i.e. Kindle, Nook, Sony Reader. In the reference list, include the type of e-book version you read.

d) Musical score

(Author Surname Year)

Examples:

a) Douglas, Papadopoulos and Boutelle (2009, p. 11) dispute the claim…

b) Great essays can be built on three key elements (McClain & Roth 1999, p. 27).

c) The protagonist’s journey began… (Ware 2010, p. 36).

d) In Lloyd Webber’s (1970) musical …

a) Author Surname, Initial Year, Title, Edition, Publisher, Place of Publication.

b) Author Surname, Author Initial Year (of creation or last revision), Title, Edition, Publisher, Place of Publication, viewed Day Month Year, <URL either full location details or just the main site details>.

c) Author Surname, Author Initial Year, Title, Edition, Book Platform Version, Publisher, Place of Publication.

d) Composer Surname, Initial Year, Title, Publisher, Place of Publication.

Examples:

a) Douglas, D, Papadopoulos, G & Boutelle, J 2009, Citizen engineer: a handbook for socially responsible engineering, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.

b) McClain, M & Roth, JD 1999, Schaum’s quick guide to writing great essays, McGraw-Hill, New York, viewed 17 January 2005, <http://ezproxy.usq.edu.au/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/unisouthernqld/Doc?id=5002145>.

c) Ware, C 2010, Cottage by the sea, Kindle version, Sourcebooks Landmark, Naperville, Illinois.

d) Lloyd Webber, A. c. 1970, Jesus Christ superstar, Leeds Music, London.

a) Print

b) Online

c) Article from encyclopedia with known author/editor. Treat as a book chapter/section.

d) No author/editor – for a standard dictionary or encyclopedia with no main author/editor, you only need to include an in-text citation. This applies to both print and online sources.

(Author Surname Year, p. Page No.)

Examples:

a) Termination is considered to be… (Brandt 2002, p. 255).

b) Evolutionary psychology’s critics state that… (Gould 2000, p. 26).

c) Separation anxiety disorder…. (Dadds et al. 2004, p.5).

d) The concise Oxford dictionary of current English (1990, p. 334) defines it as …

Author of chapter Surname, Author Initial Year, ‘Chapter title’, in Author/Editor Initial Author/Editor Surname (role abbrev.), Book title, Edition, Publisher, Place of Publication.

Examples:

a) Brandt, RB 2002, ‘Defective newborns and the morality of termination’, in J Arthur (ed.), Morality and moral controversies: readings in moral, social, and political philosophy, 6th edn, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, pp. 253-60.

b) Gould, SJ 2000, ‘More things in Heaven and Earth’, in H Rose & S Rose (eds), Alas, poor Darwin: arguments against evolutionary psychology, Harmony Books, New York, viewed 17 January 2005, <http://ezproxy.usq.edu.au/login?url=http://site.ebrary.com/lib/unisouthernqld/Doc?id=10015543>.

c) Dadds, MR, James, RC, Barrett, PM & Verhulst, FC 2004, ‘Diagnostic issues’, in TH Ollendick & JS March (eds), Phobic and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: a clinician’s guide to effective psychological and pharmacological interventions, part 1, pp. 3-33, viewed 23 January 2018, <https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy.usq.edu.au/lib/usq/detail.action?docID=281064&query=phobic+and+anxiety+disorders+in+children+and+adolescents>.

d) No entry

• For journal articles, use both volume and issue numbers in the reference list when available.
• If the journal issue has both a number and an identifier such as a Month or quarter, choose one and use it consistently.
• If there is no volume number, the issue number or identifier should follow the journal title.
• If there is no issue number or other identifier, include the volume number and page numbers.

a) Print journal

b) Online journal

         c) Advanced online publication

d) Print newspaper with author

e) Print newspaper with no author. If there is no author, place the publication title in the author position in-text. There is no need for an entry in the reference list. Provide details in the in-text citation.

f) Online newspaper or magazine article – Newspaper articles on the WWW and in electronic databases do require entries in the reference list. If there is no author, place the publication title in the author position. Omit ‘the’ from newspaper titles in in-text citations.

a) (Author Surname Year, p. Page No.)

b) (Author Surname Year, p. Page No.)

         c) (Author Surname year, p. Page No.)

d) (Author Surname Year, p. Page No.)

e) (Newspaper Title Release Date Year, p. Page No.)

f) (Author Surname Year, p. Page No.)

Examples:

a) Wong’s 2009 study states that… (pp. 67-69).

b) The balance between family and school commitments… (Griffith 1995, pp. 23-5).

         c) Drones are increasingly being used to study wildlife (McCarty et al. 2021, p. 2)

d) The drought effects in central Queensland are… (Jeffers & Monty 2010, pp. 16-17).

e) … (Weekend Australian 24-25 Jan. 1987, p. 19).

f) Cleary and Lewis (2001) reported that…

a) Author Surname, Author Initial Year, ‘Article title’, Journal Title, vol. Volume No., no. Issue No., pp. Page Range.

b) Author Surname, Author Initial Year, ‘Article title’, Journal Title, vol. Volume No., no. Issue No., pp. Page Range [if known], viewed Day Month Year, <URL>.

c) Author Surname, Author Initial Year, ‘Article title’, Journal Title, advance online publication,  pp. Page Range [if known], viewed Day Month Year, <URL>.

d) Author Surname, Author Initial Year, ‘Article title’, Newspaper Title, Release Date, p. Page No.

e) No entry.

f) Author Surname, Author Initial Year, ‘Article title’, Newspaper Title, Release Date, p. Page No., viewed Day Month Year, <URL>.

Examples:

a) Wong, K 2009, ‘Rethinking the hobbits of Indonesia’, Scientific American, vol. 301, no. 5, pp. 66-73.

b) Griffith, AI 1995, ‘Coordinating family and school: mothering for schooling’, Education Policy Analysis Archives, vol. 3, no. 1, viewed 12 February 1997, <http://olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa/>.

c) McCarthy, ED, Martin, JM, Boer, MM & Welbergen, JA 2021, ‘Drone-based thermal remote sensing provides an effective new tool for monitoring the abundance of roosting fruit bats’, Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, advance online publication, viewed 4 June 2021, <https://zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/rse2.202>.

d) Jeffers, BG & Monty, P 2010, ‘Realities for drought’, Courier Mail, 21 May, pp. 16-18.

e) No entry.

f) Cleary, P & Lewis, S 2001, ‘It’s the end of a long boom’, The Australian Financial Review, 8 March, viewed 20 February 2005, <http://afr.com/australia/2001/03/08/FFXIM9PU0KC.html>.