| 1. FAIR DEALING (COPYRIGHTED) |
|
a) Book
b) Journal article
c) Website
- The medium or format can be entered after the title (before the full stop) in square brackets (for an example, see ‘Presentation Slides’ below).
- Place the copyright statement:
- at the end of the table note if the image is a table
- at the end of the figure caption if the image is a figure
- at the bottom of a slide in a PowerPoint presentation
|
| In-text |
|
a) From [or Adapted from/Data in column 1 are from] Title of Book (Edition or Volume, p. Page Number), by Author Initial. Surname, Year, Place of Publication: Publisher. Copyright Year by Copyright Holder First Name Surname.
b) From [or Adapted from/Data in column 1 are from] “Title of Article,” by Author Initial. Surname, Year, Title of Journal, Volume, p. Page Number. Copyright Year by Copyright Holder First Name Surname.
c) From [or Adapted from/Data in column 1 are from] “Title of Web Page,” by Author Initial. Surname, Year (URL). Copyright Year by Copyright Holder First Name Surname.
Examples:
a) From Research Basics: Design to Data Analysis in 6 Steps (p. 69), by J. V. Spickard, 2017, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Copyright 2017 by SAGE Publications.
b) From “Beyond the ANZAC spirit: Commemorating civilian experience of war,” by A. Atkinson-Phillips, 2018, Studies in Western Australian History, 32, p. 142. Copyright 2018 by Alison Atkinson-Phillips.
c) From “50 Meticulous Style Guides Every Startup Should See Before Launching,” by M. Stribley, n.d. (https://www.canva.com/learn/50-meticulous-style-guides-every-startup-see-launching/). Copyright 2015 by Amanda Michiru.
|
| Reference |
|
Reference as usual for the source type where the image was taken.
Examples:
a) Spickard, J. V. (2017). Research basics: Design to data analysis in 6 steps. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
b) Atkinson-Phillips, A. (2018). Beyond the ANZAC spirit: Commemorating civilian experience of war. Studies in Western Australian History, 32, 135-147. Retrieved from https://www.cwah.uwa.edu.au/publications/journal
c) Stribley, M. (n.d.). 50 meticulous style guides every startup should see before launching. Retrieved from https://www.canva.com/learn/50-meticulous-style-guides-every-startup-see-launching/
|
| 2. REPRODUCING WITH PERMISSION |
- Follow guidelines as above, but include a permission statement, and comply with any attribution request from the copyright holder.
- Only include a permissions statement if permission was sought and granted.
|
| In-text |
|
From [or Adapted from/Data in column 1 are from] Title of Book (Edition or Volume, p. Page Number), by Author Initial. Surname, Year, Place of Publication: Publisher. Copyright Year by Copyright Holder First Name Surname. Reprinted with permission.
Example:
From Research Basics: Design to Data Analysis in 6 Steps (p. 69), by J. V. Spickard, 2017, Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE. Copyright 2017 by SAGE Publications. Reprinted with permission.
|
| Reference |
|
Reference as usual for the source type where the image was taken.
Example:
Spickard, J. V. (2017). Research basics: Design to data analysis in 6 steps. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
|
| 3. CREATIVE COMMONS (CC) LICENCE |
| In-text |
- Follow guidelines as above for the appropriate source type, up to (not including) the Copyright statement. Instead of the Copyright statement, provide the Creative Commons license abbreviation.
Example:
From “National Drug Strategy 2017-2026,” by Commonwealth Department of Health, 2017 (https://beta.health.gov.au/resources/publications/national-drug-strategy-2017-2026). CC BY-4.0.
|
| Reference |
|
Example:
Commonwealth Department of Health. (2017). National drug strategy 2017-2026. Retrieved from https://beta.health.gov.au/resources/publications/national-drug-strategy-2017-2026
|
| 4. PRESENTATION SLIDES |
| In-text |
|
(Author Surname/Organisation, Year)
Example:
Correct usage … (OWL at Purdue University, n.d.).
|
| Reference |
|
Author Surname/Organisation, Author Initial. (Year). Title [Slide format]. Retrieved from URL
Example:
OWL at Purdue University. (n.d.). Conquering the comma [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/punctuation/conquering_the_comma_presentation.html
|
| 5. IMAGE (FIGURE/TABLE) YOU CREATED YOURSELF |
| In-text |
- Your in-text citation consists of providing an accurate and detailed description of the image, usually in the form of a title.
Example:
Table 1: Differences between Investor and Grower Perspectives
|
| Reference |
- You do not need an entry in the reference list, but you must include detailed information with the image in-text.
|
| 6. PERSONAL PHOTOGRAPH |
| In-text |
|
(Photographer Initial. Surname, personal photograph, Month Day, Year)
Example:
… (M. A. Toby, personal photograph, May 2, 1987).
|
| Reference |
- A personal photograph is a form of Personal Communication and does not require an entry in the Reference List.
|
| 7. PHOTOGRAPHS HELD IN AN ARCHIVE, REPOSITORY OR PERSONAL COLLECTION |
| In-text |
- Follow guidelines above if reproducing image.
- Otherwise:
(Photographer Surname, Year)
Example:
The photograph depicts … (Schmidt, 1947).
|
| Reference |
|
Photographer Surname, Initial. (Year, Month Day). Title [Photograph]. Name of Collection Photograph Held In (Catalogue Number if available). Location Information.
Example:
Schmidt, K. (1947). Waterford Ferry after the 1947 floods [Photograph]. Images from the Logan City Council Libraries (File 000/000271). Logan City Council Library, Queensland, Australia.
|
